We’ve all heard about the dangers of credit cards. We all know someone (or are someone) who has gotten in debt a little too deep because of them. Most debt counselor’s advice is to simply quit using them or cut them up and pay off the balance. Then when you’re out of debt, and can use credit responsibly, you can have your cards back. But my question is; when is it responsible to use credit? Most financial advisors, both Christian and non-Christian seem to agree that credit is a tool and when used responsibly it can help to increase your net worth. But that doesn’t seem to be working for most people. In fact, I think it’s clear that credit has financially bankrupted more people than it has helped.
I think that one of the major problems is that unlike other tools that we use, most people are not taught how to use credit wisely. Sure parents tell their children to beware the dangers of credit cards and warn them about instant gratification but they never teach them what situations it is ok to use credit in. There are plenty of thumb rules that attempt to answer this questions such as, “only use credit cards in an emergency”, or “credit is only ok to use if you’re buying something that will increase in value”. Unfortunately, these are only thumb rules, and pretty unstable at that. What constitutes an emergency? Does someone have to be at risk of losing a limb or is it ok to use financing if the sale on the TV that you really wanted is going to end soon. And how do you know if what you’re buying is going to increase in value? Over the last year we saw foreclosures across the country and people walking away from their houses because they owed more than the house was worth. Were their mortgages a good use of credit?
We see credit or debt discussed several times in the bible. But what we as Christians often forget, is that there are two sides to credit. There is a borrower, and a lender. Our lifestyles and roles as consumers have trained us to be borrowers without reminding us what a blessing it is to be a lender. I don’t mean to be a lender for profit, the way the banks and credit card companies do. But to be a lender to someone in need. Remember that God told Israel that he would bless them and make them lenders to many nations and borrowers from none (Deuteronomy 15:6). How can we reach out to those in need if everything we own is already owned by someone else? The purpose of credit is not to allow us to purchase what we want or when we want it. For Christians, the purpose of credit is to serve as a way to help others. We should be the lenders, not the borrowers. God desires us trust him for our needs and to be lenders or even givers to others in need (Matt 5:42; 6:31-32).
So, I would say that “yes”, credit is a tool. But not a tool like a hammer with which you may bruise your finger if you make a mistake. But more like a chainsaw, in the sense that if you use it incorrectly you may never recover. The sad part is, most people are holding it on the wrong end and will end up hurting themselves.
Supporting Verses about Debt
Others were saying, “We are mortgaging our fields, our vineyards and our homes to get grain during the famine.” Still others were saying, “We have had to borrow Money to pay the king’s tax on our fields and vineyards… We have to subject our sons and daughters to slavery. Some of our daughters have already been enslaved, but we are powerless, because our fields and our vineyards belong to others.”
- Nehemiah 5:3-5
A man lacking in judgment strikes hands in pledge and puts up security for his neighbor.
-Proverbs 17:18
Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.
-Matthew 5:42
Do not be a man who strikes hands in pledge or puts up security for debts;
If you lack the means to pay, your very bed will be snatched from under you.
-Proverbs 22:26-27
The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous give generously;
-Psalms 37:21
The rich rule over the poor, and the borrower is servant to the lender.
-Proverbs 22:7
Let no debt remain outstanding, except the continuing debt to love one another, for he who loves his fellowman has fulfilled the law.
-Romans 13:8